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James B Toy

9 Years Ago

These Statements Need To Be In Royalty Free Licenses.

Until last night I thought the only differences between Pixels Royalty Free licenses and Rights Managed licenses were in the wording of Section 3 which describes allowed uses. I had read both types of licenses through and the first time didn't notice any other differences between the two types of licenses. But last night I discovered two important subsections of Section 6 (6H and 6I) which are not in the RF agreement. They make the buyer/publisher, and not the artist/photographer responsible for obtaining model and property releases if none are on file with Pixels.com.

These statements read as follows:

(H) Pixels.com has stated in Section #3 if it has obtained a model release and/or property release for the Licensed Image. If no such notification is given, then no such model or property release has been obtained. You acknowledge that some jurisdictions provide legal protection and damages in connection with use of a person's image, likeness, or property used for commercial purposes without a valid release. You shall be responsible for payment of any amounts that may be due under such a claim of right and for compliance with any other terms of applicable collective bargaining agreements (such as Screen Actors Guild in the US) as a result of Your use of the Licensed Image.

(I) If Section #3 does not include the right to use an individual's image or a specific trademark or service mark, Pixels.com does not grant any right nor make any warranty with regard to the use of names, people, trademarks, trade dress, logos, registered, unregistered, or copyrighted designs or works of art or architecture depicted in the Licensed Image. You shall be solely responsible for determining whether any releases are required in connection with any proposed use of the Licensed Image, and You shall be solely responsible for obtaining all necessary releases.


Considering that RF licenses allow "a non-exclusive, perpetual, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, worldwide right to use and reproduce the Licensed Image in any and all media for all purposes other than the prohibited uses specified in Section #4" shouldn't the RF license contain the same statements?

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James B Toy

9 Years Ago

111 views and no replies. That's gotta be some kind of record.

 

Looks like a Legal terms issue/interpretation. Hope practical advice will appear here.......instead of incomplete conjecture. Silence is golden.....nobody wants to get sued, of course.

 

Connie Fox

9 Years Ago

James, even if I have model and property releases on file, I currently add a paragraph in my description for RM images asking that the buyer please contact the person or property owner, depending upon intended use. The reason is this: It is my understanding (not conjecture) that photographers cannot possibly cover all contingencies. Only the buyer knows his intent, and the buyer (not the photographer) is the one who is responsible for covering legalities. How can photographers cover all contingencies, when we cannot possibly know what they are! It's way too complex.

Also, what about releases we obtained prior to signing on for RM licensing? If I photographed someone's farm and told the owner that the images would only hang on someone's wall, that is no longer true if a magazine now wants to print the pictures. So I must go back and get a new release without knowing what bases to cover? I'd prefer to get the terms from the buyer first, then take it to the property owner and get a release that's specific to that particular use--and probably check with an intellectual property attorney along the way, just to be sure I'm covering the bases.

I think the reason you've had no responses is that it's far too complex for artists to address. We should not have to be responsible for legalities on a case-by-case basis, and it's my understanding that we are not. The statements you cited appear to support that.

 

James B Toy

9 Years Ago

Connie wrote: "James, even if I have model and property releases on file, I currently add a paragraph in my description for RM images asking that the buyer please contact the person or property owner, depending upon intended use."

As I pointed out in the original post, sections 6-H and 6-I of RM licenses already contain language saying that so there should be no need to add it yourself, except maybe for emphasis.

"It is my understanding (not conjecture) that photographers cannot possibly cover all contingencies. Only the buyer knows his intent, and the buyer (not the photographer) is the one who is responsible for covering legalities."

Precisely, so why are Sections 6-H and 6-I, which make that quite plain, absent from the RF licenses?

 

Connie Fox

9 Years Ago

Good point, James. Sorry I didn't address that specifically, but I'm only offering RM and was advised not to offer RF too. For that reason, I haven't looked into it and probably shouldn't have commented. I did feel kinda bad that you had 111 views and no replies. Where is everyone?

 

Paul Cowan

9 Years Ago

You should NEVER release the name of your models to a third party. That's standard industry practice. If a model has signed a release form, he/she is bound by its terms and there's no need to refer back. Imagine a model with hundreds of images online that sell dozens daily - do you think the model wants to get phone calls constantly asking for permission that has already been granted? It also violates the models privacy to give out details - it could lead to stalking or undesirable offers.

 

Jane McIlroy

9 Years Ago

Good point, Paul, and that's why the sentence, "You shall be solely responsible for determining whether any releases are required in connection with any proposed use of the Licensed Image, and You shall be solely responsible for obtaining all necessary releases." doesn't make sense. How is the user supposed to obtain a release unless they know the name of the model?

 

James B Toy

9 Years Ago

"How is the user supposed to obtain a release unless they know the name of the model?"

The most likely scenario is that the publisher asks the photographer for a release. If there is none then the photographer would either get a release or ask the model to contact the publisher to arrange permissions. That way nobody's name is given out without their consent.

 

Paul Cowan

9 Years Ago

Normally, the agency will ask for a copy of the release to be kept on file, so it can assure the customer that a valid release exists, or the agency requires that the photographer confirms that he or she has a release - in either case, the image can be sold as "model released" or "property released", but the terms of the agency licence should not be broader than the terms of the release.

 

This discussion is closed.