Density

The mass density or density of a material is its mass per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is ñ (the lower case Greek letter rho).... more

by Kim Sy Ok

Title

Density

Artist

Kim Sy Ok

Medium

Digital Art

Description

The mass density or density of a material is its mass per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is ñ (the lower case Greek letter rho). Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided by volume:

where ñ is the density, m is the mass, and V is the volume. In some cases (for instance, in the United States oil and gas industry), density is also defined as its weight per unit volume,[1] although this quantity is more properly called specific weight.

Different materials usually have different densities, so density is an important concept regarding buoyancy, purity and packaging. Osmium and iridium are the densest known elements at standard conditions for temperature and pressure but not the densest materials.[which?]

Less dense fluids float on more dense fluids if they do not mix. This concept can be extended, with some care, to less dense solids floating on more dense fluids. If the average density (including any air below the waterline) of an object is less than water it will float in water and if it is more than water's it will sink in water.

In some cases density is expressed as the dimensionless quantities specific gravity or relative density, in which case it is expressed in multiples of the density of some other standard material, usually water or air/gas. (For example, a specific gravity less than one means that the substance floats in water.)

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August 14th, 2012