Les Baux de Provence France DSC01931 is a photograph by Greg Kluempers which was uploaded on November 15th, 2013.
Les Baux de Provence France DSC01931
Les Baux-de-Provence (Lei Baue Provenin Occitan) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhdepartment in southern France, in the province of Provence. It has... more
Title
Les Baux de Provence France DSC01931
Artist
Greg Kluempers
Medium
Photograph - Photography
Description
Les Baux-de-Provence (Lei Baue Provenin Occitan) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhdepartment in southern France, in the province of Provence. It has a spectacular position in the Alpilles mountains, set atop a rocky outcrop crowned with a ruined castle overlooking the plains to the south. Its names refers to its site in Proven, a baus a rocky spur. The village gives its name to the aluminium ore Bauxite which was first discovered there in 1821 by geologist Pierre Berthier.
The defensive possibilities of Les Baux led to the site being settled early on in human history. Traces of habitation have been found dating back as far as 6000 BC, and the site was used by the Celts as a hill fort or oppidum around the 2nd century BC. During the Middle Ages it became the seat of a powerful feudal lordship that controlled 79 towns and villages in the vicinity. The lords of Baux sought control of Provence for many years. They claimed ancestry from the Magus king Balthazar and placed the Star of Bethlehem on their coat of arms.
Uploaded
November 15th, 2013
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