View of the interior of Fort Steadman

Timothy H. O'Sullivan 1840 – 1882 was a photographer widely known for his work related to the American Civil War and the Western United... more

by Timothy H O'Sullivan

Title

View of the interior of Fort Steadman

Artist

Timothy H O'Sullivan

Medium

Photograph - Vintage Black & White Photography

Description

Timothy H. O'Sullivan 1840 – 1882 was a photographer widely known for his work related to the American Civil War and the Western United States.
O'Sullivan's history and personal life remains unclear as there is little information to work from. For example, he was either born in Ireland and came to New York City two years later with his parents or his parents traveled to New York before he was born. There is no way of finding out which of the two stories is true. We do know that as a teenager, he was employed by Mathew Brady, a photographer who also became known for his Civil War photographs.
We also know when the Civil War began in early 1861, he was commissioned a first lieutenant in the Union Army (though Joel Snyder, O'Sullivan's biographer, could find no definitive proof of this claim in Army records). There is no record of him fighting. Alexander Gardner worked as a photographer on the staff of General George B. McClellan, commander of the Army of the Potomac, and was given the honorary rank of captain. Gardner described O'Sullivan as the "Superintendent of my map and field work." Biographer James D. Horan writes that O'Sullivan was a civilian photographer attached to the Topographical Engineers. His job was to copy maps and plans, but he also took photographs on his own time. Although he later listed himself as a first lieutenant, the rank was likely honorary, like Gardner's. From November 1861 through April 1862, O'Sullivan, working for Gardner, followed Union forces to Fort Walker, Fort Beauregard, Beaufort, Hilton Head and Fort Pulaski.

Uploaded

January 18th, 2022